1
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2021
/  

(  :  )
 : 3   : 70
: (1)    -           
           ,      
(2) ,             
    
-
1.              
   
2.         
-
3.              
  
4.               
      
2
Easy2Siksha
-
5.               
   
6.       -  '   
-
7.            
     
8.    ?            
 
3
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2021
/  

(  :  )
 : 3   : 70
: (1)    -           
           ,      
(2) ,             
    
-
1.              
   
: ""        
 ,   
  ,
  

 ,   ' 
 ,      
         
       
 ,             
  
           '  ()  
(-)       
1.  
               ,
, ,             
 :
4
Easy2Siksha
 ():       ( )   (
)             
        
 ():       '    
  (  ),  (  ),   (  
    )    
:           
,        
    
       
2.  
          :
: , ,         , 
 ,          
:, ,        ,    
        ,     ,
              
:     ,         
              
:          ,   , 
    ,     - 
   
:         ,     
 
    ,    ,      
  
:              

         
        ,   
 
       
 
  
  ,    -        
        :
5
Easy2Siksha
1.  
   ,           ,
     ,      ,     
   '          ,    
    
2. 
   
    -         
              ,  
     
     ,    
      
3. 
 -          
,  ,   ,         
                 
   ,       ,   ,
      
4. 
                
, ,            
    , ,       
           
    
             ,   
             :
1.  
          '       
 :
 :             
,           
 :             
      
: ,        
     
     
6
Easy2Siksha
s:     , ,   -   
            '   
2. - 
-                
  
     :
 : ,             
 -      ,    
  
: ,       -     
 ,   -            ,
        
        
1.    
 , ,      
      
   ,       ,  -
         , ,
        ,      
      
2.    
 ,         -   
              
        ,      
3.    
      ,        ,
          ,    
,   ,         
       
4.    
    ,        , 
      ,       
  
          ,  
           
7
Easy2Siksha
   
      '          
       ,      ,
 :
  : -           
    
   :  ,   -   
     -  '   
         
   : ,      
       -      

:           
         

              
         '     ,  
          ,   
 , 
            ' 
   
2.         
:   -
  :                 
    ,   ,          
                 
       -    ,    
     
  ,         ,   
           , , ,  , 
       
  
8
Easy2Siksha
    , , ,        -  
           :
1.    ' 
                :
a  :         
       
      '      
    
 :
 :          '    
         , , ,    
              

- :      
     
          ,    

      (, ,  ),   
  -           
    
.    :    ,       
 ,                ,
,               
          ,     
 (  )      
2.    ' 
   '               
 :
a  :                
                -  
     ,  ,    
.  :              
                
            :
  :            , 
   '              ,
                ,
           ,       
9
Easy2Siksha
-  :        
   
 
       ,        .
                
,        
  
3.    ' 
                 
  :
 :          
      , , ,       ,   
      '         
    
 :            
              
 ,   ,         
       '       
 :            
 , , ,  ,     ,  
             
              
 :           
,
           ,  , 
          
              
   
4.      ' 
   '             :
 :                 
  
    ,     '  , 
         , -     
              
  
 ,         
 :         ,    , 
            ,     
     .  ,      , 
          ,   
 :             
     
   ,      ,
10
Easy2Siksha
        '       
              


 :              
     -   ,         
              
 ,              

  
             
   ,
,       
       
   , ,       
1.  :        , ,  
               
    ,      ,     
   ,        
2.  :             
              
                
 ,     -       
            
   
3.  :        '     
  ,  ,   ,      
  ,  ,          
              
4.  :      
     
     ,            
          
             , ,
      

       
    ,   , 
    
       -   
            
             
  ,   
11
Easy2Siksha

 ,    
 ,           
     
-
3.              
  
:     
1.   -:            
      
       
,   
       ,         
        31%   ,      - 
, ,      -   
2.            '   '
       :
  :
o   ( ),   (), -   
            
o               ,  
            
o :  
 ,    ,   
  :
o  , ,         , 
       
o             

o : temperate deciduous forests and temperate coniferous Forests.
 () :
o      -     ,  
'  , ,    
12
Easy2Siksha
o     ,    ,  
 
o   ' ,           
3.  :
 :
o             ,  
   ,         
 
 :
o    ,        , ,
         
:
o            ,  
          
:
o     ,   '   ,    
       
:
o -          ,     
   ,       
  :
o          
   
      
4.    :
    :
o      ,   ,     
              
-   (NTFPs):
o   , , ,       
 NTFPs  ,        
13
Easy2Siksha
:
o   ,  ,  ,    
        -   '
 
 :
o   ,   ,  -  
          
 ,        
 :
o       ,     
            
     ,       
          
   :
o               
           
 
5.    :
 :
o  ,   -    80%    
           , 
   
 :
o 
          
         
       
 
  :
o       
       

            ,   
    
  :
o         ,      

         
 ,   
   
14
Easy2Siksha
  :
o    ,  ,       
 ,
        
 :
o              
             
     :
o            
     ,    
        
6.    :
  :
o ,         '   
         ,     , 
    
 
  :
o     ,          ,  
  ,  ,       
      
 
 :
o           
,  ,       
 
-  :
o -  -         
         
 
 :
o          ,   ' 
,        ,   
        
15
Easy2Siksha
7.   :
 :
o         ,    
    
 :
o           
  ,    , ,  -
-  :
o            
 ( )          
 
 ()
 :
o    REDD+ (        
)         
  '      
 :
o           ,
          

                
       ,     
 ,  
       ,      ,  
          '   
  
4.               
      
:     
       ,          
                 
 
16
Easy2Siksha
     
            ,  
    ,         
 
      :
1.    
o  ,       ,       
  ,       ,        
            

 ,            
2.    
o        ,     
    '        
                ,
            

3. 
o          ,   
   
          ,   
  ,           
          ,    
    
4.   
o     ,          
 
 ,    -   '     
         ,    
            
           
5. 
o       ,         
             , 
             
 
          

17
Easy2Siksha
6.    
o              
  ,            
       , 
     
            
7.    ' 
o   -    ,      
             
  ,             
             ' 
 
8.     
o        ,      
      
    ,     
           
9.  
o              
   
      
   ,         
   ,              
         
10.   
o        
 ,    ,
          
 ,
   
         , 
  ,  ,     
 
          
                
                :
1.   
o                
 '            
            
         ,   ( 
18
Easy2Siksha
    ),       
   
2.    
o              
      '     
  
       '     , 
   ,        
         ,     
 
3.    
o       ,   2015    
        ,      
              
  ',           
             
    
4.  
o       ,          
              
 
          ,
       
5.     (IWMP)
o             '  ,
      IWMP        
     ,   (  ),
      
6.      (NMSA)
o NMSA           
         , 
   (  -  )  
    ,         
    
7.       
o                
             
19
Easy2Siksha
  ,    '        
    ,         
      
8.   
o       -      
       , 
      
         
  
 
 -  
    ,   
        
9.  
o            , 
              
              
 
 
10.    
o              
    
         
           ,   
  ,  '  ,     

11.    
o      ,   '   ',  
            
      -    
          
    '      
12.   
o          ,    
-    
       

            
   
 ,       
 
13.     
o              
 , 1980   ()       
 ,            ,   
20
Easy2Siksha
           '
 
14.    
o    ,        ,   
          -  
    ,       (PKVY),
           


         ,    
                  
              
   ,            
      ,        
          ,   , 
     
-
5.               
   
:      
                   
      .  ,        
  
1.  
                   
   ,   (   1,000     ) 
             ,  
    
21
Easy2Siksha
2.    
             , 
  
             , 
          ,   .
3.  
 ,            
      ,          ,
    (    )      ,   
        
4.    
       (      
   )   
     

  ,   ',   (   )      
   ,      
5.    
    ,          
             
6.  
      ,        ,  
              
    ,       
7.  
             
                   
               

8. 
                
 
    '   

,      
   ,        
22
Easy2Siksha
9.  
                
 ,         ,  ,  
      ,        
10.  
  ,            
   
         ,    
     
,        
        
                  
   ,          ,    
      ,       
       
       
:
1.   
       ,        
        
    
 -      
        
       
   
,    
 -          
2.    
        ,      
    

-    ,             
 
          
  
              
   
3.    
     ,      ,  ,   ,
    ,         
 
23
Easy2Siksha
         , 
 
 
      
    '  


4.    
    ,          
    , ,  ,    
        
 ,      ,       
   
         
 
5.  
      ,         
  

           
      ,        
     
6.  
    
   -      
                 
   
          , 
   
          
 .
7.    
       , ,     
    ,            
 
       , ,       ,  
              
 
8.  
                 
      
24
Easy2Siksha
       ,       ,     
             
9.    
   ,         
 ,         
 
             
                
        
10.   
        '  
 ,      

 , ,           
    ,    ,        
,          
 
11.   
    ,     ,       
 

                 
              
     
12. 
                 
              

        ,     
     '           
 

 ,      ,   ,  , 
                
     , ,  ,    
                    
  ,         -
 ,              
               
25
Easy2Siksha
6.       -  '      
:-   
   -   ,         
     ,           ,  
   ,               
               
 
  '  
        ,      
  ,         ,      
 
  ,            -
    
            
         
 -   
        
1. -  - 
                  
                   
'    
              
              , ,  
     
:
  :              
, ,            ,  
 ,             
        
:               , 
      ,         
             
  ,      
        
,            ,      ,
          
2. -  - 
                 
            ,    
              
26
Easy2Siksha

 ,             
  
         
:
:        ,  ,     
,             
             
           
:  , ,       
       ,       
              
   
  ,            
 '     ,          
       
3. -  - 
 ,               
     
      
  

    ,           
 '  ,     '      
:
:              
     ,    ,       
          ,     ,
      '   
:             
  '    ,       
         
 
  ,             
     '         
          
4. -  - 
 ,                 
        '       , 

  ,     '   
  
27
Easy2Siksha
:
:             
,         ,     

      '      ,  
          
:              
               
    
       
        '   
  ,         '    
,   -   '    
  ,  
         
-   
       ,        
     , ,          
 ,             '  
               


            -    
         -       
 
,            
   ,            

               
-   
  -  
          
                '
    
-  -  ( , , )
-  -  ( , , )
-  -  ( , , )
-  -  ( , , )
   -       -    

 , -             
28
Easy2Siksha
, 
                 
  -         
-
7.            
     
:      :   
   -
            

 ,        '       
    , , ,            
  -       ,      ,  
       
   
1.  :
o   : ,     ,  
-            
     ,   
      ,    
  
 
o  :              ,
  ,       ,    
 
2.  :
o   :        
              
             ,  
     
o  :  '         - 
  ,              
      
 
29
Easy2Siksha
3.    :
o   :    ,     
    ,       ,   
  ,         
o -  :  ,     
        ,         

4. :
o  : ,        ,
 ,         
     
        
 
o   :       -   
  
 ,          
5.   :
o   :,       
      ,         
              


o   :   -       
        
6.  :
o    :   ,      
               
    ,         
o  : ,      - 
           
 
   
1.  ' :
o   :       , 
               
          
30
Easy2Siksha
o     :   ,    
             
   
o  :        
   ,        
 
2.   :
o    :       ,  
          -   ,
          
 
o  :  ,      
        
 ,  
            ,  
    ,       
o   :         ,  
              
   
3.  :
o    :        ' 

 ,        
 
o   :  -      
    ,        
o  :     ,    
       -,      
      
4.  :
o    :        
 '       ,      
          ,    
     
o :          
 ,     -     
31
Easy2Siksha
     
1.   :
o   :         
           ,  
-          
o   :           
          ,  
     
 
2.  :
o  : ,   -     
     '    ,   
     
o  :    ,    
       '    , 
       
3.  :
o    :      
         -   
         , , 
     
o  -   :    
-         ,      
     ,           
4.   -:
o  :        
 ,    ,     
            
         
o  :        
           
   
5.    :
o  :          
   -     
32
Easy2Siksha
     ,         
  
o  :         
          
      
6.  :
o   :  , -     
           
              
,     ,     
o  :  ,  ,   
  -        
    
7.  :
o  :   '     
           
     
o   :       ' 
  ,            


                
,           ,  
 ,   ,      , 
   
               
       ,     ' 
   
33
Easy2Siksha
8.    ?            
 
:   
                  
  ,   , ,     ,       

 ,   ,         
  , 
               
            
 
   :
1.  :        ,  
-       -    ,  
-           
2.  :        ,  
, , -          
3.  :         
,  , ,   ,         
 -      
     
-              
      
       
1.  :
o   : ,         
       ,        
o :          
   
o  :          
        
 
2.  :
o  :       ,  
    
   ,    
         
34
Easy2Siksha
o    :        
         '   
, ,        
3. :
o     : ,      
      ,     
   
 
o  :           ,
        
4.  :
o   :  , ,        
              
o :          
 
        
o    :    '     
      
5.  :
o -    -:       
 ,       ,       
       ,  
              
     
6.  :
o :          

          

 
o   -   :       -
     ,     
7.    :
o   :         
           
35
Easy2Siksha
o    : , ,      
  ,     
      
  
      
     ,          :
1.  :
o    :           
   '   ,        
   
o    :      , 
            
    ,     ,    
        
2.     :
o   :         
   ,        
     ,       
  
o   :          
    ,            
3.  :
o      :     ,  
      ,     
       '   
o   :        
            
 ,   -     
4.  :
o    :      
     ,          
           
   
36
Easy2Siksha
    
        ,      

      - ,         -
            ,   
    
      :
1.  :
o :           
  
        
 
 
o   :-   '   
     ,         
 
2.   :
o   :       
  ,         '   
  
o :          
,         
3.     :
o    :
      -
  
 ,       
o       :    -, 
    ,      
4.  :
o    :     
 ,             
o        : , ,  
       ,    
     
37
Easy2Siksha
5.     :
o   ' :       
'   ,         -
    
o   :      '   
         
      
      ,        :
1.      :
o   :        
           
     
o     :     
       '      
    '    
2.    :
o   :        
     ,      
 
o   :       
           
3.   :
o   :         
    ,          

o     :       
      -     
       ,     
  
4.    :
o   ' :       ' 
      ,     
    
 
38
Easy2Siksha
o     :     
      ,    
 '     -   

 ,      ,         
             , ,
                
              
        ,      ,
         , 
     
          
:      Ai      ( )       
        , 
  '         